The difference between modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine

Modern Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are two distinct medical systems, exhibiting significant differences in their theoretical foundations, diagnostic methods, treatment approaches, and evaluation criteria. The primary distinctions between the two are as follows:

Theoretical basis Modern medicine: Based on natural sciences such as biology, chemistry, and physics, it emphasizes the molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological changes of diseases. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Based on theories such as Yin-Yang, the Five Elements, Qi, blood, and body fluid, it emphasizes overall balance and "treatment based on syndrome differentiation". Diagnosis and treatment Modern medicine relies on objective indicators such as laboratory tests and imaging, and adopts standardized treatments like targeted drugs and surgery. Traditional Chinese Medicine: Through the integration of the four diagnostic methods of observation, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and palpation, personalized therapies such as traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion, and tuina are employed. Evaluation criteria Modern medicine: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and evidence-based medicine are regarded as the gold standard. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): It places greater emphasis on clinical efficacy and individualized experience, and some therapies still require more evidence support due to limitations in research design. Integration and development

In recent years, the two have been attempting to integrate, for instance, by linking traditional Chinese medicine theory with modern molecular mechanisms through platforms like SymMap, and exploring integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapies in areas such as respiratory diseases.

For further understanding of specific cases or comparative analysis, please refer to relevant video resources.